【Translate】《六丑》落花
《六丑》落花（Six Toughies: After The Rose Has Faded）周邦彦词（Created by Zhou Bangyan, Song Dynasty）
正单衣试酒，怅客里，光阴虚掷。愿春暂留，春归如过翼，一去无迹。为问花何在？夜来风雨，葬楚宫倾国。钗钿堕处遗香泽，乱点桃蹊，轻翻柳陌。多情为谁追惜？但蜂媒蝶使，时叩窗隔。
It is the time to change clothes and start drinking new wine, only to hate being in a foreign country, wasting time. Pray for spring to stay for a while, spring returns like a bird flying over, and in a flash it is without a trace. Where are the roses? It was the storm in the middle of the night that day, which destroyed the beautiful beauty of the Chu palace. The fall of rose petals sends out the residual aroma, messy dotted with peach paths, fluttering fluttering in the streets with willow trees. Who else is so sentimental as me for the fall of flowers and regret? Only bees and butterflies occasionally knock on window to convey deep feelings.
东园岑寂，渐朦胧暗碧。静绕珍丛底，成叹息。长条故惹行客，似牵衣待话，别情无极。残英小，强簪巾帻。终不似一朵，钗头颤袅，向人欹侧。漂流处，莫趁潮汐。恐断红，尚有相思字，何由见得。
The garden was silent, the flowers and trees were in full bloom gradually, the green shade was dark and blue. I walk quietly around the flowers, sighing alone. The long flower branches deliberately tease the clothes of the pedestrians, as if holding the skirt and looking forward to telling people, the infinite sadness of parting. I took the initiative to pick a flower, reluctantly inserted in the scarf. After all, it is not like a flower on a beautiful tiara trembling, leaning against people. In front of the drifting land, do not let the spring tide take away this beautiful flower. Lest the flowers wither away, and the words of acacia can be placed, I do not know how to see it.
以下是关于本词牌的具体描述
据考证，本词牌凡转调多次，音调复杂且难于歌唱。因而在创作此词牌中，必须严格遵守句法以及平仄的规则。
整个词调声韵的清晰明亮，平缓多变，这是宋词中的优美雅致词调。此外，该词牌写入声韵脚最能体现其特色。
如题，对于本词牌应从宋朝周邦彦的词开始说起，名称由来具体是，根据周密的古籍《浩然斋雅谈》记载，周邦彦曾向宋徽宗奏称，从前高阳氏有六个人，正因才气横溢，故以此（Six Toughies）命名之。另有方千里和陈允平等变体，都按此正体规则创作。其次，有吴文英和彭元逊的词调均属于变格。这个不用多讲，关键问题是对词牌平仄的异同之处，表现在古人最为严格的声律，不过就周邦彦的原词来看，以此抒发对玫瑰花凋败后的惋惜之情，更是对光阴流逝的追忆，这是宋词长调中的典范之作。
下面词谱，原文以电脑繁体字排列，圆圈标识为平仄规则，希望所有人能认真学习。空心圆表示平声，实心圆表示入声，最关键的是，环点符表示平声转仄声，同心圆表示仄声转平声。即所谓的“应平可仄，应仄可平”规则。
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